![]() The fibre connection also requires a Fibre ONT (FrogFoot, Openserve) or Fibre CPEĭevice (Vumatel) in addition to a Wi-Fi router with a WAN port. Most ISPs will provide you with a fibre router free of charge. It is usually measured in Mbps (Megabits Per Second) not megabytes (MBps) Other side (example NetFlix) can send you. This is the amount of data-throughput per second that the The download speed is much more important than the upload speed for 99% of the users. What Is More Important Upload Speed Or Download Speed (Mbps) ? as some of the best fibre ISPs in South Africa as of 2022. Over time, we have learned that we can happily recommend any of these ISPs: We get a lot ofįeedback, complaints and compliments from our clients about their fibre ISPs. We always tell our clients to judge the fibre isp on the actual fibre product, not their call centres or support staff. Telkom Fibre ISP, has fibre packages for the Openserve and Vumatel network. Telkom and Openserve Fibre prices, but there are many other fibre ISPs with better pricing. LTE and Wi-FI is much less reliable and consistent than a physical optic fibre connection. Is Fibre Better Than Wi-Fi Or LTE ?Ībsolutely yes, fibre is a dedicated physical internet connection, compared to LTE or Wi-Fi which has to share the radio waves with other people Installation, provided that you stay with them for at least 12 months. Installation costs again vary by fibre network, but is anywhere from R1000-R2500 depending on your house setup. How Long Does Fibre Installation Take And How Much Does It Cost ?ĭepends on the fibre network (Vumatel, Openserve, Frogfoot or Octotel) but anything from 3-10 days usually. Telkom LTE, which is wireless internet access. There is no such product, you might be thinking of Telkom is also an ISP which sells fibre packages for Openserve and Vumatel fibre networks. Many ISPs sell packages on top of Openserve. Openserve is a fibre network which is owned by Telkom. Very easy to upgrade the internet speed later. We usually recommend for a household of 1-2 people to go with 10Mbps, for each additional person add 5-10 Mbps depending on your budget. You only need about 5Mbps connection to stream in HD quality. How Much Fibre Speed Do I Need For Streaming ?įor Netflix, ShowMax or Amazon Prime streaming So even though you and your friend are both with Vox (the ISP) and have signed up for the 20Mbps Uncapped fibre(the package), but you live inĭifferent areas with a different fibre network (Openserve vs Frogfoot), you will pay a different price. WebAfrica, Telkom, Vox, Mweb etc) will have multiple prices for theirĢ0 Mbps Uncapped Packages, based on the underlying fibre network. Of the pricing component that the ISP sells to you. ![]() (Openserve, Vumatel, Frogfoot or Octotel) sets the Be sure to be as exact as possible about your address, to get a reliable answer for your fibre coverage check. You need to use our fibre coverage map to find out which network (Vuma, Telkom, Openserve, Octotel or Frogfoot) you have coverage for. Telkom and Mybroadband also have a great Ookla Speedtest portal. The Fibre Tiger Speed Test Page should be able to help you test your wifi and internet speed.īe sure to test your internet from the wifi router with a cable to get accurate speed test results. What Is A Reliable Internet Speed Test Service ? To see which Fibre Network is in your area. You CAN NOT pick and choose the fibre network. RSAWeb), the ISP will sell you a fibre package on top of the fibre network in your area. The fibre network, installs and owns theįibre optic cables that is in the ground in front of your house. Octotel) there is usually ONLY ONE fibre network in your area - if any. 20Mbps is given at a R929 rate per month.What Is The Absolute Minimum I Should I know About Fibre Internet ? Fibre Internet has two parts:.300GB 100Mbps sells at a rate of R1189.50GB 100Mbps sells on a monthly rate of R829.50GB 20Mbps is offered at a monthly rate of R659.These packages come with free deal of connection, installation and a router and are rated on a monthly basis. This translates to very fast internet speeds which most people love as it means more convenience for them. Fibre is referred to the latest fixed line connectivity which makes use of fibre optic cables. It is almost as if everyone can find something to suit their preference with MWEB. MWEB fibre deals are diverse and accommodating. You can choose to settle for limited data in the capped package or go for the uncapped one which allows you to use data without limits. Affordability is the key determinant of what you go for.
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Stay tuned, we're about to rev up the experience with many more big name ride providers! ![]() If you want to compare rides to find the best price for you, book a taxi with hoppa and arrive happy.īook a taxi with hoppa and compare rides from Bolt as well as a range of local taxi companies. ![]() They are congratulated on their great communication, courteous drivers and for providing a clear and detailed reply when being asked a question, while one customer described her transaction as a “worry free experience”.Download hoppa to compare rides and book cabs all over the UK! Whether it's to request a car for airport transfers or just a London taxi for seeing the sights, hoppa is the place to be. This largely positive Hoppa review feedback is backed up by the fact they can boast a four-star Trustpilot rating. ![]() Some TopCashback customers also reported having received their cashback as soon as they got back from their trip - or before in some cases. The website has been described as easy to use, while one member said Hoppa provided a “fantastic service at the lowest price”. The feedback received from our members also highlights the fact they think they receive a value for money and reliable service for a good price, with customers praising “efficient and timely” airport transfers and friendly staff. Many said they would use them again and/or recommend them to others, while one satisfied customer stated that they “always use Hoppa”. TopCashback members who have submitted Hoppa reviews having used them to book airport transfers have generally been happy with the service they received. ![]() In spring 2013 the fraternity was found by UT to have caused “physical harm” and to have placed new members under “emotional distress and physical discomfort” during the pledging period, a violation of the fraternity’s hazing policy. The house was approved for reopening by the State fire marshal after the fraternity installed a smoke detection system. ![]() The Pi Kappa Phi house in Fraternity Park, along with those of Lambda Chi Alpha and Sigma Phi Epsilon, was closed for a month at the end of 2008 because of fire code violations. In 1974 Pi Kappa Phi began the publication of the “Greek Belles,” a pictorial directory of sorority pledge classes. On-campus traditions include their annual Rose Ball. Twenty-eight coveted copies of the invitation were made and sent to fraternities and sororities at the university. Segar, not a member of Pi Kappa Phi, agreed. In 1933 the UT fraternity requested Elzie Crisler Segar, creator of the wildly popular “Popeye” comic, to draw invitations to a tea dance they were giving in Alumni Memorial Building. Notable alumni of the national organization include Howard Baker Jr., Randy Owen, Tommy LaSorda, Chris Moneymaker, and Jim Edmonds. The philanthropy of the group is Push America. The colors of the fraternity are gold and white, and the flower is the red rose. The Pi Kappa Phi fraternity was founded on December 10, 1904, at the College of Charleston. ![]() In 1932 Pi Kappa Phi absorbed the local fraternity Theta Chi Alpha. The local fraternity Chi Sigma Delta petitioned for a charter and received one. Members learn to live their best lives through unique, rewarding programming tailored to fit their needs and prepare them for the journey of life ahead.Alpha Sigma Chapter of Pi Kappa Phi fraternity was established at UT on January 24, 1931. The BMP offers an experience focused on scholarship, leadership, professional development and life skills. SigEp believes the stereotypical fraternity experience does not fulfill the needs of today’s college male. SigEp revolutionized the fraternity movement in 1991 by unveiling the Balanced Man Program (BMP), a concept of single-tiered membership and continuous development that begins the day a brother joins. Through SigEp, men strengthen their character, build leadership and interpersonal skills, and learn to develop healthy, lifelong relationships that are essential to a successful and fulfilling life. We complement a man’s education by delivering a premier student experience in one of the most formative times of his life. SigEp is redefining fraternity on college campuses across the country. Many brothers have been inducted into the UF Hall of Fame. A number of student body presidents hailed from our chapter in the past, while others are currently involved in Student Government, Cicerones, Campus Diplomats, design teams, university research, and a variety of other organizations. ![]() SigEp's prominence on campus has been furthered by brother’s involvement in student organizations. Brothers of years past have been a part of club and varsity athletics including soccer, lacrosse, ice hockey, and varsity football.Įxcellence in the classroom is another strength of the brotherhood, as SigEp has consistently earned the highest GPA of UF IFC fraternities, having the highest GPA for 12 of the past 15 semesters. SigEp has won many President Cups in fraternity intramural championships and continues to be competitive. This is a testament to the positive force our chapter has sought to become at the University of Florida.Īthletic excellence has been a point of pride for our chapter. This is our seventh consecutive year winning the IFC Chapter of the Year award, the most of any fraternity in university history. In November 2023, our chapter is proud to have won the UF Greeks 2023 Interfraternity Council Chapter of the Year award. Our chapter house, which has been our home since 1955, underwent a complete renovation to improve the living environment for our brothers in 2017. We received our charter January 27th, 2018 after SigEp Headquarters reviewed the progress made by the chapter and the impressive impact the group of men made on campus over the two years since returning. We formed a colony with 40 outstanding young men who were recruited to restart the organization and build the chapter to become better than ever. SigEp Headquarters, Florida Alpha Alumni and the University of Florida worked hard to ensure that SigEp returned to campus as the positive force in undergraduate's lives in January 2016 after suspension years prior. Since that time our chapter has grown into one of the most prominent fraternities on campus and in the State of Florida. The Florida Alpha chapter of Sigma Phi Epsilon was brought to the University of Florida in 1925 as the 63rd chapter of Sigma Phi Epsilon nationally, and the 11th Fraternity at the University. ![]() If you are using APA Style in another context (e.g., on a website or in a formal publication), different line spacing and other formatting specifications may be appropriate. ![]() These guidelines apply to APA Style student papers and to manuscripts being submitted for publication. If you want to do this for every line, consider using the setspace package. Option 2: Introduce additional vertical space: 12pt To achieve this for every paragraph, look at the parskip package. ![]() Option 1: Add a non-breaking space between the line terminators. displayed equations: It is permissible to apply triple- or quadruple-spacing in special circumstances, such as before and after a displayed equation. The other replies address vertical space between paragraphs.footnotes: When inserting footnotes with the footnotes function of your word-processing program, use the default font settings (usually single-spaced and a slightly smaller font than the text).Double-space the figure number, title, and notes. figures: Words within the image part of a figure may be single-spaced, one-and-a-half-spaced, or double-spaced, depending on which is the most effective layout for the information.Double-space the table number, title, and notes. tables: The table body (cells) may be single-spaced, one-and-a-half-spaced, or double-spaced, depending on which is the most effective layout for the information.For professional papers, also include at least one double-spaced blank line above the author note (student papers do not include author notes). title page: Insert a double-spaced blank line between the title and the byline on the title page.Do not add extra space before or after paragraphs.Įxceptions to double line spacing are as follows: In general, double-space all parts of an APA Style paper, including the abstract text block quotations table and figure numbers, titles, and notes and reference list (including between and within entries). ![]() Stashing local changes creates a temporary backup of your changes, allowing you to apply them later. If you have made local changes that you want to keep, you can stash them before pulling changes from the remote repository.
![]() Intracranial pressure (ICP) has been monitored dating back to over 100 years ago. In a recent study, there was a 39% discrepancy in agreement amongst examiners. These factors may include, for example, poor lighting conditions in the patient's room, the examiner's visual acuity, and the strength of the flashlight stimulus, as well as its distance and orientation with respect to the patient's eye. Moreover, ambient light conditions can affect the validity of the visual assessment of the pupil and increase the inter-observer disagreement. A more precise assessment of the pupil is problematic, since manual pupillary assessment as part of the clinical routine is subject to compounded sources of inaccuracies and inconsistencies, and is characterized by large inter-examiner variability. These subjective terms are often applied without a standard clinical protocol or definition. Patients who undergo prompt intervention (i.e., surgery, hyperventilation, hyperosmolar therapy) after a new pupillary abnormality have improved recovery potential.Ĭommon terminology employed in the clinical literature to describe the pupillary light reflex and pupil size includes “unilateral” or “bilateral nonreactive pupils”, “fixed” or “dilated pupils”, as well as “brisk”, “sluggish”, and “nonreactive” pupils. It has been shown that neurosurgeons have the tendency to triage patients into either conservative therapy or surgical evacuation of mass lesions, depending on the status of the pupils. In addition to herniation and third nerve compression, it has been shown through blood flow imaging that pupillary changes in the neurological intensive care unit (ICU) are highly correlated with brainstem oxygenation and perfusion/ischemia.įurthermore, other investigators have used pupil size and reactivity as the fundamental parameters of more general outcome predictive models in conjunction with other clinical information such as age, mechanism of injury and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), and have correlated such models with the presence and the location of intracranial mass lesions. Depressed light reflex and anisocoria have been associated with such phenomena, and they have been proposed as prognostic indicators of functional recovery after traumatic transtentorial herniation. More specifically, the location of the pupillomotor nuclei in the dorsal midbrain and the efferent oculomotor nerve running from the midbrain to the superior orbital fissure is particularly important for assessing the onset of descending transtentorial herniation and brainstem compression. In the management and prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), abnormalities of pupillary response or anisocoria (pupil size asymmetries) are often associated with neurological deteriorations, and they are correlated with poor neurological outcome. This makes the pupil size and the pupillary light reflex an important factor to be considered in many clinical conditions as described, for example, in the work of Loewenfeld. 1986 314(15):953–8.Different neuroanatomical pathways are involved in the control of the pupil, and the integrity and functionality of these neurological pathways can often be ascertained through the analysis and interpretation of pupillary behavior. Lateral displacement of the brain and level of consciousness in patients with an acute hemispheral mass. Brain herniation: a revision of classical concepts. A sign of intracranial mass with impending uncal herniation. Experimental studies in brain compression. Tentorial herniation, the mid brain and the pupil. The mechanism of fixed dilatation of the pupil. Acute increased intracranial pressure: an experimental-clinical study aiding diagnosis. Dynamic axial brain-stem distortion as a mechanism explaining the cardiorespiratory changes in increased intracranial pressure. Experimentelle Untersuchung uber massenverschiebungen und form veranderungen des gehirn bei raumbeengenden prozessen. ![]() ![]() Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Klinik der Verquellung der Cysterna ambiens. Concerning a definite regulatory mechanism of the vasomotor center which controls blood pressure during cerebral compression. ![]() I ran the tests under Catalina 10.15.3 (Build 19D49f) on my late 2016 15" rMBP13,3. The 5TB disks were freshly erased and formatted as HFS+. With this unclear issue of which is best, DU or SoftRAID, I’ve spent a limited amount of time to see just what the differences are configuring RAID-0 on a set of 4x 5TB 2.5” Seagate BarraCuda 5400 RPM spinning disks in an OWC Thunderbolt 2 mini 4 enclosure (TB4m). I’m unclear what the basis is for this claimed 85%. In some articles I’ve read there’s mention that SoftRAID offers as much as 85% better RAID-0 performance than for DU’s RAID-0. SoftRAID for configuring RAID-0 for our MP7,1’s internal/external units in particular our Sonnet PCIe card with its 4x Samsung SSD/Flash blades. Today, I’m wrestling with the use of DU vs. The prospect of configuring RAID-5 using SoftRAID appealed to me for protecting against a single drive failure. I’ve been using Apple’s Disk Utility (DU) for ages and purchased a SoftRAID full license in Dec 2015 to handle RAID sets beyond what DU offered. This is why we have such low return rates on these products.Subject: Pros & Cons using Apple’s Disk Utility vs. We certify every disk we ship with any OWC enclosures which come pre-formatted with SoftRAID. Certifying a disk is the single best way you can check that a disk is reliable before using it for your important files. You will also need to upgrade to this new version of SoftRAID if you want to verify or certify your disks before use. Using a SoftRAID volume without the SoftRAID Monitor is just like using an Apple RAID volume: you are protected from disk failure, but there is no periodic testing to see if your disks are reliable or likely to fail there are no dialogs when an error occurs and there is no log file to help you figure out what went wrong when a volume starts acting up. When you run the SoftRAID application, it installs the SoftRAID Monitor, the part of SoftRAID which watches over your disks and volumes and notifies you when there is a problem. While you can use your SoftRAID volumes on macOS 14 and Windows without upgrading or having an active support plan, you will miss out on all SoftRAID's great volume and disk monitoring features. ![]() Why should you upgrade to SoftRAID version 7.6? Once installed you have full read/write access to SoftRAID volumes – you will still need a licensed version for all extra features. In Windows, to access your volumes on any Windows computer, simply download and install SoftRAID. When running macOS 13.3 - 13.5, version 7.5 of the driver loads. When running macOS 14, Sonoma, version 7.6 of the SoftRAID driver is the one which will always be used. This is the same version of the driver we are continually testing and improving. The SoftRAID driver which macOS automatically installs is the full release version, not one with reduced performance or limited features. Your SoftRAID volumes have all the speed and reliability you expect even if you never ever run the SoftRAID application. When you are on macOS 13.3 and later, macOS automatically installs and activates the SoftRAID driver as soon as the first SoftRAID disk is connected, without any action from you. SoftRAID volumes mount, run full speed and continue to protect you from disk failure (for RAID 1, 1+0, 4, and 5 volumes) just as they always have. You can attach a SoftRAID volume to any Mac, anywhere in the world, and it will just show up on your desktop. Starting with macOS 13.3, you don't need to run the SoftRAID application to use your SoftRAID volumes. Connect your SoftRAID volume to any Mac, it just works For a long time it has been on my to-do list, to look into how ovens and fridges are connected, how ingredients are recognised between the two when sims cook, and apply similar to storage boxes. Unfortunately, that's not how storage boxes work in this game. In the same way an oven registers what ingredients are stored in a fridge when cooking and preparing meals. Sounds to me you are expecting the cauldron to register the ingredients stored in a storage box when trying to make potions. Storage boxes, whether they are mods or the feeble default Maxis versions, do not act in the same way fridges do. Why not? We need to fix this!" So made new XMLs all over again to make sims come to forest again. And said, "oh shit, nobody comes to forest any more. Almost as if someone at Maxis was playing with my mod installed to stop sims, but forgot or did not realise. Baffling, that they pointlessly double-up on Forest region XMLs and totally override my mod. Like they did for the Forest Camping areas after Island Living patch. (However, it is not unheard of for Maxis to suddenly introduce repeat but new copies of XMLs that start putting sims back on streets again. They're already gutted of all coding, and will remain so, hence utterly empty streets now and forever. So no matter what Maxis add or remove themselves patch after patch, it matters not a jot to those mods. ![]() I totally gut the region XMLs, to stop all unwanted crap. The beauty of the WSC mods that specifically alter or end the behaviour of sims on streets, is that patches can never break them. I should not think they have, otherwise the mods here would already be preventing Vlad's new Uni neck-sucking shenanigans. ![]() Unless Maxis have drastically reworked that structure. To alter this new behaviour or end it completely (Making it like "Empty Streets" for example.) will involve working on the newer region XMLs that come with Uni, not any mod already in existence here on this site. But I can say that the fact old Vlad is using the Uni campus as a new feeding ground is to do with coding that will be in Uni region XMLs, nothing to do with any mod in the current WSC series. I too have recently bought Uni, (From the recent half-price sale on Origin) but until all the mods on this site are updated and in line with current patching I cannot yet play the game at all, let alone experience the new Uni stuff. ![]() The vampires mods here are unique in that sense, only serving their own region and nothing else - and vice versa to all other world control mods having no stake (pardon the pun) in the vampire town's comings and goings. Where the Empty Streets mod serves many (almost all other) regions, it does nothing in vamp region. This mod is not connected with any other in the WSC series, nor does any from the series have influence in vampires Forgotten Hollow. ![]() As usual, the easiest way to install the library is via Arduino IDE library manager, as can be seen in figure 2. The MQTT broker is started by simply including: #include "uMQTTBroker. Following is the test code I am using, which I'll build around this program. Event Grid enables bi-directional communication between MQTT clients on flexible hierarchical topics using a pub-sub messaging model. this IP address is your MQTT Broker address. ESP32 is an ideal choice for IoT projects.The aim of this instructable is to show how one can use A UNO with W5100 shield or module as an MQTT node and in the software I will show some simple techniques of how to deal with outbound MQTT messages and inbound MQTT messages. Once uploaded open the Serial Monitor from the Tools menu in order to monitor the device logs and view messages received. h> #include File–>Example–>pubsubclient–>mqtt esp8266,you will get sample code. As an example, we’ll create a simple flow using Node For more information about MQTT, visit MQTT. We learned that MQTT is a hub and spoke protocol for sending messages between IoT devices. 0 use case, read our article MQTT Broker Comparison – Which is the Best for Your IoT Application? Example Implementation of MQTT. A library that provides a wifi and MQTT connection to an ESP8266/ESP32 This library allow to connect and manage the connection to a wifi network and a MQTT broker. Plug the Arduino Uno R4 WiFi to your computer using a USB Type-C cable.Next, go to Tools > Port and select the appropriate port through which your board is connected. You will find quite a few listings scroll down the select the PubSub client. Althought the Arduino Ethernet connection seems ok, the MQTT connection does not: I get the return code -2. If no data flows over an open connection for a certain time period then the client will generate a PINGREQ and expect to receive a PINGRESP from the broker. byte server is your mqtt server's ip address, in your case test. It seems MQTT is the standard method for subscribing and publishing Sensor, Actuator or Machine Learning data. Installing the ESP32 Board in Arduino IDE (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux) 2. To use the MQTT API that Adafruit IO exposes you'll need a MQTT client library.When connecting, the certificate's fields (CN or SAN) have to match the name or IP of the target host. MQTT Broker connection string: Enter the MQTT broker in one of the options, as you can find in the table below.Open your Arduino IDE and go to Sketch > Include Library > Manage Libraries. Go to the Library manager and so a search for MQTT. The library that we will use is called “PubSubClient” which is a lightweight library for use with MQTT. This library is developed with arduino core, FreeRTOS and use alexCajas/WrapperFreeRTOS library, to implement concurrent C++ objects. define a user with an username and password that can access the database. ![]() WiFiClient from WiFi101), host, port and credentials of the MQTT broker. Data is visualized using built-in customizable dashboard. Intended to be used with an ESP8266 an ESP32. ESP32 publishes the sensor data to MQTT broker. Don't think there's encryption availabe for normal arduino boards, at least not what I've seen. ![]() The application that is running on Arduino UNO is written using Arduino SDK which is quite simple and easy to understand.
The path separator is platform-dependent (Windows use '\', while Unixes/Mac OS use '/'). > os.path.isdir('/usr/bin') # Check if path is a directory > os.path.isfile('/usr/bin') # Check if path is a file > os.path.exists('/usr/bin') # Check if the path exists (as a file/directory/Symlink) os.path.isfile( file_path), os.path.isdir( dir_path), os.path.islink( link_path) -> bool: Check if the given path is a file, a directory, or a symlink.os.path.exists( path) -> bool: Check if the given path exists.The os.path module supports platform-independent operations on paths, by handling the path separator intelligently. The path separator is platform-dependent (Windows use '\', while Unixes/Mac OS use ' /'). Path Operations Using Module os.pathĪ path could be absolute (beginning with root) or relative to the current working directory (CWD). In Python, directory and file management are supported by modules os, os.path, shutil. ek( offset): sets the current stream position to offset bytes from the beginning of the file.įor example Directory and File Management.The current stream position is the number of bytes from the beginning of the file in binary mode, and an opaque number in text mode. ![]() fileObj.tell() -> int: returns the current stream position.Sys.exit(1) # Return a non-zero value to indicate abnormal termination # Check and retrieve command-line arguments #!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- """įile_copy: Copy file line-by-line from source to destination The following script copies a file into another line-by-line, prepending each line with the line number. The with-statement is equivalent to the try-finally statement as follows:į.close() Example: Line-by-line File Copy Line = line.strip() # Strip the leading/trailing whitespaces and newline # Process the line # File closed automatically upon exit of with-statement With open('path/to/file.txt', 'r') as f: # Open file for read We can use a with-statement to open a file, which will be closed automatically upon exit, and a for-loop to read line-by-line as follows: > f.close() Processing Text File Line-by-Line Line = line.rstrip() # strip trailing spaces and newline # process the line print(line) line = f.readline() > f.close() # Read line-by-line using readline() in a while-loop > f.read() # Read entire file into a string > f.close() # Open the file for reading and read the entire file via read() ![]() > f.readline() # Return an empty string after EOF > f.readlines() # Read all (next) lines into a list of strings ![]() > f.readline() # Read next line into a string > f.close() # Always close the file # Check the contents of the file created # Open the file created for reading and read line(s) using readline() and readlines() The '\n' will be translated to the platform-dependent newline ( '\r\n' for Windows or '\n' for Unixes/Mac OS).Įxamples # Open a file for writing and insert some records ![]() You need to explicitly terminate the str with a '\n', if needed.
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